The ocean is the most
underfunded asset on Earth.
Ocean-based industries generate $2.5 trillion in value each year — yet less than 1% of global investment reaches ocean conservation. The slider below is an illustrative model showing the relationship between funding and conservation potential, based on published estimates from WWF, the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy, and the IMF. It is not a precise forecast.
Estimated funding gap
97%
of the $175B needed annually remains unfunded
Illustrative protection potential
9.8%
illustrative conservation potential (30% is the global target)
Projections are illustrative only, based on published research from WWF/BCG (2015), the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy (2020), and the IMF (2019). The slider does not represent a peer-reviewed econometric model.
At current funding levels, the annual financing gap for ocean conservation is estimated at over $160 billion.